Hence, the term synovial chondromatosis is preferred. We use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and meaningful, to better understand the use of our services, and to tailor advertising. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare disorder of the synovium of the joint which causes joint pain and degeneration of the joint if left untreated. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Radiographic diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis of the. Under the microscope, synovial chondromatosis appears as focal islands of disorganized hyaline cartilage metaplasia in synovium. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, benign noncancerous condition that involves the synovium the thin layer of tissue that lines the joints. People usually complain of pain in one joint, which persists for months, or even years, does not ease with exercise, steroid injection or heat treatment, shows nothing on xray, but. Chondrocalcinose du genou calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease of knee 0 g. Jul 23, 2018 the pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms of synovial chondromatosis and its generation of loose bodies have historically been treated with surgery. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Hip resurfacing as treatment for synovial chondromatosis. Cureus arthroscopic treatment of synovial chondromatosis. Le cartilage est souvent associe a du tissu osseux, ce qui justifie lappellation dosteochrondomatose synoviale.
Chondroma a benign tumor of mature cartilage tissue. Synovial chondromatosis also called synovial osteochondromatosis is a rare, benign noncancerous condition that involves the synovium, which is the thin layer of tissue that lines the joints. Synovial chondromatosis is the rare and benign metaplasia of the synovial membrane resulting in the formation of multiple intraarticular cartilaginous loose. Virologische untersuchung bei hospitalisierten patienten mit covid19 duration.
The underlying bone may be eroded and ankle joint sustained by the presence of free bodies may the lesion can. This patient was followed up in the upper limb clinic at 3 months. Intraarticular synovial chondromatosis in the hand is rare but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a swollen, stiff or painful joint. Barbero service daccueil des urgences smur uhcd, centre hospitalier sud gironde, rue paul langevin, f33210 langon email. We report a case of synovial chondromatosis in a 54yearold man leading to pain and limited range of motion of his ankle. Primary synovial chondromatosis represents an uncommon benign neoplastic process with hyaline cartilage nodules in the subsynovial tissue of a joint, tendon sheath, or bursa.
In half of these patients, open synovectomy led to pain free function without disease reoccurrence. Primary synovial chondromatosis also known as reichel syndrome or reicheljoneshenderson syndrome, is a benign monoarticular disorder of unknown origin that is characterized by synovial metaplasia and proliferation resulting in multiple intraarticular cartilaginous loose bodies of relatively similar size, not all of which are ossified. Synovial chondroma definition of synovial chondroma by the. Imaging of synovial chondromatosis with radiologicpathologic correlation. It is very rare in the hand and wrist and because of its low prevalence and nonspecific symptoms, synovial chondromatosis can present diagnostic difficulties for the hand surgeon and may lead to a delay in treatment.
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare condition that is probably caused by synovial connective tissue metaplasia. Synovial chondromatosis sc has been widely described in great horned owls, mainly affecting the scapulohumeral joints, usually bilaterally, and in most cases at least another joint. Pdf synovial chondromatosis of the wrist researchgate. Synovial chondromatosis, loose bodies, multiple loose bodies, case reports of knee, hip, shoulder, elbow and ankle joint. Synovial chondromatosis causes, symptoms, diagnosis. Radiographic diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint.
Case repository synovial chondromatosis of the elbow with asymptomatic ulnar nerve compression jonathan m. Can j plast surg vol 11 no 1 spring 2003 47 synovial chondromatosis of the hand. Chondroma definition of chondroma by medical dictionary. Synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint. Synoviale chondromatose chondrometaplasie, oral and. Arthroscopic treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the ankle. Extraarticular disease either primary or due to secondary extension of intraarticular disease, which has been noted in 21%80% of cases, 45, 73, is important to detect at imaging evaluation because it cannot be treated through arthroscopic techniques. Since the mid 1950s, the technical strategy has included open arthrotomy with removal of loose bodies and synovectomy. Synovial chondromatosis of the ankle is rare and sparsely documented.
Jan 30, 20 synovial chondromatosis is a rare, selflimited and benign condition characterized by metaplasia of synovial lining of a joint, tendon sheath or bursa. A case report of primary synovial chondromatosis with bilateral. While synovial chondromatosis is noncancerous and doesnt spread into other parts of the body, it should be treated, otherwise, if left alone, the condition can worsen, leading to osteoarthritis degenerative joint. Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon benign condition characterized by. Introduction also known as synovial chondrometaplasia rare condition of unclear etiology in which foci of cartilage develop in the synovial membrane of joints, bursae, or tendon sheaths as a result of metaplasia of the subsynovial connective tissue nodul. Pdf les tumeurs et pseudotumeurs du genou researchgate. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare disease when considered in the. The swelling may be palpable and characteristically move between examinations migrating mouse sign. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare condition in which foci of cartilage develop in the synovial membrane as a result of benign metaplasia of the subsyno. Imaging of synovial chondromatosis with radiologicpathologic.
Nodules are often concentrated near the synovial cartilage junction and eventually break free from the. Synovial chondromatosis most commonly occurs in adults ages 20 to. Synovial chondroma article about synovial chondroma by the. You can complete the translation of synoviale given by the frenchenglish collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as. To our knowledge, fibular sheath localization has not been previously described. Synovial chondromatosis radiology reference article. For definitive resolution of primary synovial chondromatosisespecially when symptoms decreased range of motionit is believed that the only effective treatment is resection of loose bodies, with or without a partial or complete synovectomy. These nodules can separate and become loose within the joint.
If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Read synoviale chondromatose chondrometaplasie, oral and maxillofacial surgery on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 toll free. Synovial chondromatosis osteochondromatosis or synovial chondrometaplasia also known as reichel syndrome, is a disorder characterized by loose cartilaginous bodies which may, or may not be calcified or ossified.
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare condition in which foci of cartilage develop in the synovial membrane as a result of benign metaplasia of the subsynovial connective tissue. Synovial chondromatosis also known as synovial osteochondromatosis is a benign soft tissue tumor that can develop around any joint, but in most cases, affects the knee joint. Synovial chondromatosis is a relative common pathology of the joint. Less arthroscopic success has been demonstrated in the ankle. Synovial chondroma article about synovial chondroma by. Xrays of synovial chondromatosis wikimedia commons. With reverso you can find the french translation, definition or synonym for synoviale and thousands of other words. Simultaneous pigmented villonodular synovitis and synovial. Chondromatose the synovium becomes visible in standard radiology when there is ossification of one or more chondromas osteochondromatosis. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare condition of metaplastic cartilage development in the synovial membrane of joints. The clinical, radiographic and therapeutic findings are described. Extra articular synovial chondromatosis is also referred to as chondroma of soft parts or extra skeletal chondroma and is commonly seen in tendon sheaths of hands and feet. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Enchondromas are rare in flat bones eg, pelvis, ribs, scapulae, and vertebrae and extremely rare in the craniofacial bones. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign type of metaplasia of the synovial membrane that leads to the formation of cartilaginous free bodies. However, this approach does have limitations and is not free of complications. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, selflimited and benign condition characterized by metaplasia of synovial lining of a joint, tendon sheath or bursa. It can occur in a number of different joints in the human body, but most commonly occurs at the hip.
The knee is most commonly affected, however it can affect any joint. Primary synovial chondromatosis radiology reference article. The synovial membrane is a thin layer of tissue that lines the part of a joint that acts as a shock absorber between joints of bones. Synovial chondromatosis nicklaus childrens hospital. Pdf arthroscopic treatment of synovial chondromatosis of. The synovial membrane also known as the synovial stratum, synovium or stratum synoviale is a specialized connective tissue that lines the inner surface of capsules of synovial joints and tendon sheath. Primary synovial chondromatosis represents an uncommon benign neoplastic process with hyaline. Primary synovial chondromatosis radiology reference. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare benign arthropathy affecting. Pdf a case report of synovial chondromatosis of the knee. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare condition in which multiple cartilaginous nodules develop in the synovial membrane of joints, bursae or tendon sheaths as a.
Cartilaginous bodies are initially enveloped and then break free to form loose. Large left temporomandibular joint tmj effusion with multiple small foci of low signal predominantly within the posterior joint recess suggestive of cartiliginous bodies. Chondromatose translation from german into arabic pons. Primary synovial chondromatosis also known as reichel syndrome or reicheljoneshenderson syndrome, is a benign monoarticular disorder of unknown origin that is characterised by synovial metaplasia and proliferation resulting in multiple intraarticular cartilaginous loose bodies of relatively similar size, not all of which are ossified. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. It makes direct contact with the fibrous membrane on the outside surface and with the synovial fluid lubricant on the inside surface. A benign tumor of bone, cartilage, or other tissue which simulates the structure of cartilage in its growth. Arthroscopic retrieval of over 100 loose bodies in shoulder. Epaississement synovial avec souris intraarticulaires.
Range of movement exercises were started as soon as the patient was comfortable. We report two cases of synovial chondromatosis of the ankle joint. This condition has aggressive cytologic features including enlarged chondrocytes. The disc overlies the mandibular condyle, with normal anterior translation of the disc and mandibular. Synovial chondroma definition of synovial chondroma by. Arthro scopic partial synovectomy was performed and more motscle. Other possible diagnoses include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, trauma and chronic infection. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Discussion synovial chondromatosis is a rare metaplastic condition characterized by the formation of multiple cartilaginous foci within the synovium. Usually this process is benign noncancerous, however rarely, soc may be become malignant. Jan 22, 20 read synoviale chondromatose chondrometaplasie, oral and maxillofacial surgery on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Synovial chondromatosis most commonly occurs in adults ages 20 to 50. Foci on the surface may develop stalks and then detach, resulting in numerous loose bodies within the joint.
Imaging of synovial chondromatosis with radiologic. Synovial chondromatosis is a disease affecting the synovium, a thin flexible membrane around a joint. In contact with the synovial fluid at the tissue surface. When the synovium thickens and fragments break off, the pieces may grow, calcify become bonelike nodules and become loose in the joint. Synovial chondromatosis or reichel syndrome is a disorder characterised by loose cartilaginous bodies which may, or may not be calcified or ossified it is classified under two main types. Traditional surgical intervention is open loose body excision and synovectomy.
Notably, they rarely affect the bones of the trunk, where chondrosarcomas are common. Synovial chondromatosis can arise in any joint in the body, but most commonly occurs in the knee. Synovial chondromatosis is a disease in which hyaline cartilage can occur in the joint in pedunculated form, within the synovial membrane, or free within the. Cet article rapporte le cas dune chondromatose synoviale du genou localisee au com. Synoviale chondromatose bij synoviale chondromatose is sprake van kraakbeenhaardjes in het synovium van een gewricht. Look up the german to arabic translation of chondromatose in the pons online dictionary. The disc is abnormal with loss of biconcavity, thinning of the anterior band and abnormal signal intensity. Synovial chondromatosis is a rare metaplasia of the synovium of unknown etiology that may involve occasionally the subacromial bursa. Synovial chondromatosis an overview sciencedirect topics. Synovial chondromatosis of the elbow with asymptomatic ulnar. Pdf les tumeurs et pseudotumeurs du genou sont des pathologies frequentes.
Ces images sont caracteristiques dune osteochondromatose synoviale primitive ocs. Pdf synovial chondromatosis is the process of progressive. Apr 17, 2014 synovial chondromatosis, loose bodies, multiple loose bodies, case reports of knee, hip, shoulder, elbow and ankle joint. These foci can form free bodies and lead to mechanical arthrosis. It is also known as synovial osteochondromatosis loose body, loose bodies, rice bodies and joint mice redirect to this page. It may remain in the interior or substance of a cartilage or bone true chondroma, or enchondroma, or may develop on the surface of a cartilage and project under the periosteum of a bone ecchondroma, or ecchondrosis. Clinically, the presentation is one of joint pain and swelling, stiffness, crepitus and mechanical symptoms such as locking. Synovial chondromatosis is an uncommon disease of cartilaginous transformation of synovial membrane with formation of loose bodies within the joint space.
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